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GPU comparison

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Benchmark comparison and full specifications, with the measured difference and a clear winner for gaming, office work, daily use and content creation.

ACheck Price on AmazonNVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090BCheck Price on AmazonNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Prices and availability are set by Amazon.

APart A

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 4090

  • Blender render score 11,551 samples/min
  • Video memory 24 GB
  • Board power 450 W
VS

BPart B

NVIDIA

GeForce RTX 5090

  • Blender render score 16,072 samples/min
  • Video memory 32 GB
  • Board power 575 W
Compare other parts

01 · Performance profile

How they score

Scores out of 100 for each way you might use a graphics card. The chart shows where both parts rank among all 319 GPUs in our database.

Measured performance

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 is 39% faster in the Blender benchmark

ANVIDIA GeForce RTX 409011,551

Median of 109 submissions

BNVIDIA GeForce RTX 509016,072

Median of 215 submissions

Blender Benchmark render score (samples per minute, higher is faster), the median of community-submitted results from Blender Open Data.

A
B
Lowest: 4Average: 32Highest: 93

Gaming

A76%Excellent
B92%Excellent

Better pick: GeForce RTX 5090 · Blender render score: 16,072 samples/min vs 11,551 samples/min

Office Work

A45%Fair
B39%Fair

Better pick: GeForce RTX 4090 · Board power: 450 W vs 575 W

Daily Use

A63%Good
B71%Good

Better pick: GeForce RTX 5090 · Video memory: 32 GB vs 24 GB

Content Creation

A76%Excellent
B94%Excellent

Better pick: GeForce RTX 5090 · Video memory: 32 GB vs 24 GB

02 · Verdict

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 comes out ahead

It wins 4 of 6 compared specifications and scores higher overall. Check current prices before you buy.

ANVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

65/100

BNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

74/100

ANVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090

Advantages

  • Board power 450 W vs 575 W (22% lower)
  • Boost clock 2520 MHz vs 2407 MHz (5% higher)

Disadvantages

  • Blender render score 11,551 samples/min vs 16,072 samples/min (28% lower)
  • Video memory 24 GB vs 32 GB (25% lower)
  • Memory bus 384 bit vs 512 bit (25% lower)
  • Shader units 16,384 vs 21,760 (25% lower)

BNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090

Advantages

  • Blender render score 16,072 samples/min vs 11,551 samples/min (39% higher)
  • Video memory 32 GB vs 24 GB (33% higher)
  • Memory bus 512 bit vs 384 bit (33% higher)
  • Shader units 21,760 vs 16,384 (33% higher)

Disadvantages

  • Board power 575 W vs 450 W (28% higher)
  • Boost clock 2407 MHz vs 2520 MHz (4% lower)

03 · Full comparison

Side-by-side specifications

SpecificationANVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090BNVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090
Measured performance
Blender render scoreMedian of community-submitted Blender Benchmark results (Blender Open Data). Higher is faster.11,551 samples/min16,072 samples/min Better +39%
Benchmark submissionsHow many results the median is based on. Small numbers are less reliable.109215
Memory
Video memory24 GB32 GB Better +33%
Memory typeGDDR6XGDDR7
Memory bus384 bit512 bit Better +33%
Cores & clocks
Shader units16,38421,760 Better +33%
Boost clock2520 MHz Better +5%2407 MHz
Power
Board power450 W Better575 W
Platform
ArchitectureAda LovelaceBlackwell
Release year20222025
Launch price$1599$1999

Ready to buy?

Prices change daily. Check the current price of each part.

ACheck Price on Amazon: GeForce RTX 4090BCheck Price on Amazon: GeForce RTX 5090

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Prices and availability are set by Amazon.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 vs NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 at a glance

This page compares the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 using published specifications and real measured benchmark results. In the Blender Benchmark, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 posts a median render score of 16,072 against 11,551 for NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, making it 39% faster. The medians are based on 215 and 109 community submissions.

NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090: 24 GB video memory, GDDR6X, 2520 MHz boost clock, 450 W board power, released in 2022, launched at $1599. NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090: 32 GB video memory, GDDR7, 2407 MHz boost clock, 575 W board power, released in 2025, launched at $1999.

Our overall scores are 65 for GeForce RTX 4090 and 74 for GeForce RTX 5090 out of 100. By use case, the better pick is, for gaming: GeForce RTX 5090; for office work: GeForce RTX 4090; for daily use: GeForce RTX 5090; for content creation: GeForce RTX 5090. Blender measures rendering rather than game frame rates, so treat the gaming result as a guide built from render performance and specifications.

GeForce RTX 4090 vs GeForce RTX 5090 FAQ

Which is faster, the GeForce RTX 4090 or the GeForce RTX 5090?

In the Blender Benchmark, NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 posts a median render score of 16,072 against 11,551 for NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090, making it 39% faster. The medians are based on 215 and 109 community submissions.

Which uses more power, the GeForce RTX 4090 or the GeForce RTX 5090?

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 is rated at 575 W and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 at 450 W, so the GeForce RTX 4090 draws 28% less on paper. Rated power is not the same as power drawn in your own workload.

How much did the GeForce RTX 4090 and the GeForce RTX 5090 cost at launch?

The NVIDIA GeForce RTX 4090 launched at $1599 and the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 at $1999. Street prices change often, so check a current price before buying.

Is the GeForce RTX 4090 or the GeForce RTX 5090 better for gaming?

Our gaming score favours the NVIDIA GeForce RTX 5090 (76 vs 92 out of 100). That score blends measured render performance with clock speed, cache and memory, because no game benchmark is included in our data.

More GPU comparisons

About this data

Benchmark numbers come from Blender Open Data, a public collection of results submitted by real users, shown as medians with the submission count. Specifications and launch prices are compiled from manufacturer information and may contain mistakes. See how it all works on thePC Parts Comparison page, or report an error through our contact page. This page contains affiliate links: if you buy through them we may earn a commission at no extra cost to you.